Address:
2718 Minnesota
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Photolog:
15-8
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Oasis Bar, Crystal
Saloon , 2718 Minnesota Avenue
Built between 1896-1900, the first owner had a cigar shop up front and
the Crystal Saloon at the rear. The second story remains relatively intact,
but the two slender cast iron columns are the only original fabric to
remain on the fist story storefront area.
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Legal Description:
Billings Townsite Block: 190 Lots: 15 |
Owner:
Kenneth A Glock
PO 736, Billings MT 59103 |
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Historic
Name:
Crystal Saloon
Current Name:
Oasis Bar
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Architect:
Unknown |
Original Owner:
James R Conway
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Builder:
Unknown
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Date Of Construcion:
1900-1902
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Original
Use:
Store; saloon
Current Use:
Vacant
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Physical
Description:
The Oasis Bar is a two story commercial building, facing north
onto Minnesota Avenue. Built of burnt orange-red brick, the design
includes a commercial space on the first floor and rooms upstairs.
The storefront has been insensitively altered. It is infilled with
split log siding, and has smaller, non-original window openings
set between more recent metal doors. The storefront area is recessed
back from the only original fabric to remain on the first story
- two slender cast iron columns supporting an I-beam and the masonry
of the upper floor.
The second story
by contrast is relatively intact. It features two pairs of windows,
with round-arched hood moldings and plain stone sills. Each houses
a single double-hung 1-over-1window. Above the windows, the parapet
is decorated with courses of angle-laid and corbeled brick.
The east side
of the building abuts the adjacent 2-story Globe Hotel. On the west
and south elevations, the building abuts a single story brick building,
and the upper story of this building is visible. It includes segmental
window openings, double-hung 1-over-1. At the rear, the building
opens to the south onto an alley. The second story rear entrance
from a central hallway and a 1-over-1 window are both boarded over
but still visible.
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Historical
Associations:
This lot was not occupied until the turn-of-the-century, when
this building was constructed between 1896-1900. The first owner,
James R Conway purchased the property in December 1900 from the
Austin North Company. Conway had a cigar shop up front and the Crystal
Saloon at the rear. By 1912, Conway added a restaurant in the front;
the saloon remained. A few of the later restaurant proprietors are
known: in 1919 George Taketa; in 1923, Francis Ives & Smith;
from 1925-30 Jose S Diaz; and in 1932 Michael Dimick.
Meanwhile, the
chain of title for the property passed from James R. Conway to absentee
landlords: W.C. Atwood, to C.W. Rowley, to C.M. Hansen over the
years described.
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Integrity:
This building retains good integrity, despite alteration of the storefront.
The upper masonry, and side reflect the original design, graceful
iron columns on the storefront indicate the original design. The interior
remains spatially the same with a shop on the lower floor and original
rooms upstairs. This building is an excellent candidate for rehabilitation. |
|
Historical
and Architectural Significance:
The commercial building at 2718 Minnesota is a significant one,
both for its historical associations and its architectural significance.
Historically, it is an integral part of the Minnesota business corridor,
reflecting the second-generation buildings that were built in the
period following the settlement of town. More substantial buildings
of brick or stone, such as this, replaced the early frame buildings
that were erected in the first years after the townsite opened to
development. Fire damage, and the desire by business property owners
to improve their holdings were common reasons for replacement of
the earliest buildings.
The small businesses
that operated here - cigar shops, restaurant, saloon - were typical
in the turn-of-the-century commercial area south of the railroad
tracks. Architecturally, the building is a strong example of end
of the century design, with the paired round brick arches that dominate
the facade. The high quality of the brickwork and relatively unaltered
condition make this an important representative building from the
turn of the century.
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Research
Sources:
City Directories
Deed Records
Sanborn Maps for Billings, Montana 1884 - 1954 |
Form
Completed For Downtown Billings Historic Survey By:
Chere Jiusto 406-443-2114
2064 Orofino Gulch
Helena, Mt 59601
November 1998 |
Other:
Photograph Courtesy
of Paul Whiting |
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