Address:
2922 Minnesota
Avenue |
Photolog:
17-11
|
Big 4 Store
These buildings were constructed between 1907 and 1913 and typify early
20th century commercial structures. Both businesses remained until the
1930s and helped to anchor the west end of Minnesota Avenue for many years.
Prior to the 20th century, this end of Minnesota Avenue remained relatively
undeveloped. The first building at the site of the Big 4 Second Hand Store,
was a 1½ story frame house built in 1884, which was really the only building
at the end of this block through 1900. Around 1900, there were Chinese
laundries at both sites.
|
Legal Description:
Billings Townsite Block: A Lots: 17 & 18A |
Owner:
Ronald G & Judy M Pinnick
c/o B Pinnick, 1918 11th Ave, Blgs |
|
Historic
Name:
Big 4 Store
Current Name:
Old World Cabinet Shop
|
Architect:
Unknown |
Original Owner:
Henry Koch
|
Builder:
Unknown
|
Date Of Construcion:
1912-1913
|
Original
Use:
Store; Lodgings
Current Use:
Store
|
|
Physical
Description:
This is a 2 story commercial building, constructed of red brick.
The building is a rectangular mass, occupying a full city lot, and
fronting north onto Minnesota Avenue. The primary façade
is typical of the early 20th century, with a symmetrical storefront
having a recessed central entrance. At the west side, a secondary
entrance opens into a stairwell accessing the upper floor. The storefront
and entrance both have transoms above, and are spanned by flat brick
arches.
On the second
floor, four windows are placed symmetrically across the elevation.
These also have flat arches at the heads, and both the heads and
sills tie into raised brick courses that belt the façade
and tie the fenestration together. Original windows (most likely
double-hung, 1-over-1) have been replaced with fixed glazing. The
top of the north façade is finished with decorative rows
of corbeled and denticulated brick, with brick coping at the top.
On the east and west, the building abuts one-story masses, however,
the second story is visible above them. On the east elevation, segmental-arched
brick openings house double-hung, 1-over-1 windows. There is also
a painted sign panel on the masonry, white on black, partially painted
over in brick red. On the west elevation, a newer single story garage
has been added. Above this, three square, 3 pane windows swing open.
The south elevation opens onto the alley. The newer garage partially
wraps the back, however, segmental brick arches over original windows
remain.
|
Historical
Associations:
The west end of Minnesota Avenue remained relatively undeveloped
through the turn of the 20th century. In December 1883, Maria A and
Amanda Campbell purchased this lot, and by the following year, erected
a 1½-story frame dwelling here. Through 1900 it was really
the only building on this end of the block. About 1900 a Chinese laundry
building replaced the earlier residence, and remained through at least
1912. In 1908, Henry Koch purchased lots 17-18 from the Yegens, and
by 1913 built this two story brick building. Koch and CA Smith ran
the Big 4 Second Hand Store here, with the motto "We will buy
or sell house furnishings from cellar to garret." The Big 4 Rooms
were upstairs. The business remained in this location through the
early 1930s. During the 1940s-mid-1950s, the Independent Wholesale
Grocers at 2920 Minnesota expanded into this building. |
Integrity:
The Big 4 Store building retains a good integrity, and strongly conveys
its associations with the Minnesota business corridor. Minor alterations
of the storefront, and replacement of historic windows has taken place,
however, other historic fabric is largely intact, including masonry,
secondary fenestration, and design details. It is still a very vital
element in the historic grouping of buildings along the Minnnesota
corridor, and has been well maintained by owners |
|
Historical
and Architectural Significance:
The Big 4 Store building at 2922 Minnesota Avenue is a typical early
20th century commercial building. Linked to the Minnesota business
corridor, it helped to anchor the west end of Minnesota Avenue downtown
for many years. Currently it is one of the few buildings along Minnesota
that still holds an active small business.
Architecturally,
the building is a standard two-story commercial building, with simple
brick embellishments and symmetrical recessed-entry storefront.
It is a well-preserved, still functional business space, representative
of patterns and architecture which emerged in this part of downtown
during the early 1900s.
|
Research
Sources:
City Directories
Deed Records
Sanborn Maps for Billings, Montana 1884 - 1954 |
Form
Completed For Downtown Billings Historic Survey By:
Chere Jiusto 406-443-2114
2064 Orofino Gulch
Helena, Mt 59601
November 1998 |
Other: |
[ Back To Walking Tour
Map ] [
Next ]
home |
yellowstone historic preservation board
| billings historical overview |
photo gallery | your
comments | historic preservation related links
| email
|