Address:
107-111 N Broadway
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Photolog:
4-4
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Acme Building,
107-111 North Broadway, ca. 1910

The building designed with stores in front and the Acme theater in rear.
The theater also known as the Broadway Theater in 1913-14 and the Regent
Theater from 1916-1930. Other early occupants included a jewelry shop
and Tressman's Millinery. Rooms upstairs were known as the Acme Hotel.
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Legal Description:
Billings Townsite Block: 92 Lots: 19 |
Owner:
Myles J Thomas, et al
PO Box 2529, Billings 59103 |
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Historic
Name:
Acme Building
Current Name:
Acme Building
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Architect:
unknown |
Original Owner:
Wm Woods & TA Snidow
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Builder:
unknown
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Date Of Construcion:
ca. 1910
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Original
Use:
Store, hotel, theater
Current Use:
Stores, offices
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Physical
Description:
The Acme Building is a three story commercial building with
classical influences. The building is constructed of common red
brick. The building fronts west onto N. Broadway and it is faced
on that primary façade with dressed brown and gold brick,
and cast stone. The building is divided into two retail spaces on
the first floor, and offices above. The primary entrance is located
at center in this symmetrical façade. It is enriched by cast
stone pilasters, with raised cornice and decorative bracketing.
The building is crowned by a bracketed metal cornice, surmounted
by a stepped brick parapet bearing the name ACME. Concrete coping
completes the cap.
Both storefronts
have been modernized, with newer brickwork and storefront alterations.
Above this, second and third story windows are tiered between brown
classical pilasters with cast stone bases and capitals with simple
ornamentation. Polychrome brick in diamond and rectangular panel
motifs separates the second and third story windows. The windows
are double-hung 1-over-1and appear to be original.
On the east,
the building opens onto a rear alley. Brick is painted gray but
historic segmental-arched doorways and historic windows with transoms
are visible (many now bricked up). The sides abut adjacent buildings.
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Historical
Associations:
Lot 19 in block 92 passed through several speculative owners as
undeveloped property during the end of the 1800s. About 1900, the
lots sold to William Woods (a rancher) and TA Snidow (v-p Farmers
& Traders State Bank) before the downtown business district had
spread this far to the north. Between 1909-1911 they constructed this
building which was christened the Acme. The building was designed
with stores fronting onto the street and the Acme Theater at the rear.
WM Enright was the first president, and CC Leonard manager. The theater
was also known as the Broadway Theater in 1913-14, and the Regent
Theater from 1916-1930. Other early occupants included a jewelry shop
and Tressman's Millinery. Rooms upstairs were known as the Acme Hotel.
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Integrity:
The Acme Building, although not currently in use, is a well preserved
component of Billings historic downtown. On the exterior and interior,
it retains high levels of integrity, and serves as a very strong anchor
along this North Broadway corridor. Storefront alteration has detracted
somewhat from the preservation, however this is readily reversible.
And all other fabric is retained. |
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Historical
and Architectural Significance:
The Acme Building is an important anchor in the northern portion
of Billings' downtown, linked to the time when commercial area was
expanded north from its origins near the NP depot. Functioning in
key roles as retail space, a theater and a rooming hotel, the building
is linked functionally to a range of uses which were important to
growth of commerce and culture in the city.
It is also
a very strong building representing the classically-influenced large
commercial buildings which cropped up in this northern corridor
of the downtown during the 1910s and 1920s. For all these reasons,
it is an excellent rehabilitation candidate and recommended for
National Register consideration.
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Research
Sources:
City Directories
Deed Records
Sanborn Maps for Billings, Montana 1884 - 1954
Historic Photographs, N Broadway streetscape 1913- |
Form
Completed For Downtown Billings Historic Survey By:
Chere Jiusto 406-443-2114
2064 Orofino Gulch
Helena, Mt 59601
November 1998 |
Other:
Photo Courtesy of
Paul Whiting |