Address:
107-111 N Broadway
Photolog:
4-4

Acme Building, 107-111 North Broadway, ca. 1910






The building designed with stores in front and the Acme theater in rear. The theater also known as the Broadway Theater in 1913-14 and the Regent Theater from 1916-1930. Other early occupants included a jewelry shop and Tressman's Millinery. Rooms upstairs were known as the Acme Hotel.

 

 

Legal Description:
Billings Townsite Block: 92 Lots: 19
Owner:
Myles J Thomas, et al
PO Box 2529, Billings 59103

Historic Name:
Acme Building
Current Name:
Acme Building

Architect:
unknown
Original Owner:
Wm Woods & TA Snidow

Builder:
unknown

Date Of Construcion:
ca. 1910

Original Use:
Store, hotel, theater
Current Use:

Stores, offices

Physical Description:
The Acme Building is a three story commercial building with classical influences. The building is constructed of common red brick. The building fronts west onto N. Broadway and it is faced on that primary façade with dressed brown and gold brick, and cast stone. The building is divided into two retail spaces on the first floor, and offices above. The primary entrance is located at center in this symmetrical façade. It is enriched by cast stone pilasters, with raised cornice and decorative bracketing. The building is crowned by a bracketed metal cornice, surmounted by a stepped brick parapet bearing the name ACME. Concrete coping completes the cap.

Both storefronts have been modernized, with newer brickwork and storefront alterations. Above this, second and third story windows are tiered between brown classical pilasters with cast stone bases and capitals with simple ornamentation. Polychrome brick in diamond and rectangular panel motifs separates the second and third story windows. The windows are double-hung 1-over-1and appear to be original.

On the east, the building opens onto a rear alley. Brick is painted gray but historic segmental-arched doorways and historic windows with transoms are visible (many now bricked up). The sides abut adjacent buildings.

Historical Associations:
Lot 19 in block 92 passed through several speculative owners as undeveloped property during the end of the 1800s. About 1900, the lots sold to William Woods (a rancher) and TA Snidow (v-p Farmers & Traders State Bank) before the downtown business district had spread this far to the north. Between 1909-1911 they constructed this building which was christened the Acme. The building was designed with stores fronting onto the street and the Acme Theater at the rear. WM Enright was the first president, and CC Leonard manager. The theater was also known as the Broadway Theater in 1913-14, and the Regent Theater from 1916-1930. Other early occupants included a jewelry shop and Tressman's Millinery. Rooms upstairs were known as the Acme Hotel.
Integrity:
The Acme Building, although not currently in use, is a well preserved component of Billings historic downtown. On the exterior and interior, it retains high levels of integrity, and serves as a very strong anchor along this North Broadway corridor. Storefront alteration has detracted somewhat from the preservation, however this is readily reversible. And all other fabric is retained.

Historical and Architectural Significance:
The Acme Building is an important anchor in the northern portion of Billings' downtown, linked to the time when commercial area was expanded north from its origins near the NP depot. Functioning in key roles as retail space, a theater and a rooming hotel, the building is linked functionally to a range of uses which were important to growth of commerce and culture in the city.

It is also a very strong building representing the classically-influenced large commercial buildings which cropped up in this northern corridor of the downtown during the 1910s and 1920s. For all these reasons, it is an excellent rehabilitation candidate and recommended for National Register consideration.

Research Sources:
City Directories
Deed Records
Sanborn Maps for Billings, Montana 1884 - 1954
Historic Photographs, N Broadway streetscape 1913-
Form Completed For Downtown Billings Historic Survey By:
Chere Jiusto 406-443-2114
2064 Orofino Gulch
Helena, Mt 59601
November 1998
Other:

Photo Courtesy of Paul Whiting

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